Book Introduction
Introduction
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Book Introduction
About This Book
In this profound and historically significant address delivered on the eve of the creation of Pakistan, Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ lays out the foundational spiritual, moral, and political framework for the Jama'at-e-Islami. Speaking at the headquarters in Darul Islam in May 1947, he begins by establishing the absolute necessity of God-consciousness (Taqwa) as the starting point for any Islamic movement. Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ emphasizes that the primary target of their struggle is to achieve a deep communion with Allah Almighty. He argues that no individual can steadfastly uphold the word of God or remain on the straight path without a profound fear of Allah’s displeasure and a constant yearning for His pleasure. This internal spiritual regulator is essential because, without it, human passions and desires inevitably lead one astray. Syed Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ warns that those who take upon themselves the task of guiding others must be doubly vigilant. If reformers lose their connection with the Creator or fail to remain conscious of His omnipresence, they are liable to fall into corruption and evil while laboring under the dangerous illusion that they are still performing a service to humanity. Therefore, the first and foremost advice offered by Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ to the workers and sympathizers of the movement is to keep the attributes of Allah fresh in their minds at all times. Unlike secular movements that can operate solely on worldly interests, an Islamic movement cannot advance a single step unless its devotees maintain a relationship with Allah defined by fear of His wrath and hope for His mercy. Transitioning from the internal spiritual state to external conduct, Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ addresses the necessity of discipline, sobriety, and orderliness. He acknowledges the progress the community has made in regulating their social behavior, noting that they already stand out from other communities in India due to their civilized conduct. However, Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ cautions against complacency. He reminds his audience that they are pitted against formidable global powers—specifically Western leaders—who have perfected the arts of discipline and organization. The struggle is not merely against local opponents but against a global system led by people who have reached the zenith of disciplined thought and action, as evidenced by their performance in the recent Great War. Syed Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ argues that one cannot hope to replace a system unless one proves to be superior to its current administrators. He draws a historical parallel to the Companions of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), who defeated the irreligious leaders of their time not just through force, but because they surpassed them in faith, moral purity, and administrative capability. Therefore, for the Islamic movement to succeed in revolutionizing the system of life, its proponents must outstrip the current materialistic leadership in moral qualities and organizational discipline. Addressing the specific gathering at Pathankot, Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ advises the attendees to utilize every moment of their time effectively. He urges them to view their journey and stay as a continuous act of worship, strictly avoiding irrelevant discussions or wasted time. This gathering is described as a rare opportunity to cement bonds of brotherhood, consult on future strategies, and deepen the collective understanding of their message. Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ stresses that anyone who indulges in distractions during such a critical congregation displays a lack of genuine commitment to the cause. The focus must remain entirely on how to plan and execute the mission of establishing the truth. Expanding on the core message of the movement for the benefit of newcomers, Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ clarifies that the ultimate object is to organize a society that embodies the true principles of Islam. This is not a limited agenda but a comprehensive goal to uproot the materialistic foundations of the prevailing intellectual, moral, social, political, and economic systems. Syed Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ asserts that the modern civilization is built on principles that are thoroughly rotten and corrupt. He warns that if the world continues to run on these erroneous foundations, it faces catastrophic consequences—consequences far graver than what has already been witnessed. The movement’s goal is to replace this structure with one based on the obedience and unity of God. Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ rejects the notion of a passive religious life. He argues that since Muslims live and breathe within this corrupted world, they cannot isolate themselves from the consequences of its system. If they submit to the leadership of modern civilization, they will inevitably share in its doomed fate. Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ posits that the guidance vouchsafed by God through His Messengers is the only guarantee of human welfare. Consequently, it is a binding duty on all who profess allegiance to God to struggle against the prevailing systems based on evil principles. This struggle is not merely a gesture of goodwill toward humanity but a necessity for self-preservation. The scholar paints a vivid picture of the all-encompassing nature of the current corruption. Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ points out that false theories have overwhelmed the world, with education, literature, journalism, and media (cinema and wireless) appropriated to mold thoughts in a Godless direction. The economic system fails to distinguish between the lawful (Halal) and the unlawful (Haram), and the laws regulating culture are purely materialistic. In such an environment, where the reins of power are in the hands of those devoid of the fear of God, Syed Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ argues that it is impossible to remain unaffected. To save themselves and future generations from both worldly ruin and spiritual failure, Muslims must strive to change the system itself. In a powerful clarification of the movement's political philosophy, Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ distinguishes between changing the "hands" that run the system and changing the "system" itself. He declares that the goal is not merely to replace British or Hindu rulers with Muslim ones while keeping the underlying principles intact. To illustrate this point, Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ uses the striking analogy of cooking pork. He argues that pork remains a prohibited and impure article of food regardless of who cooks it. If a Muslim cooks pork, or even recites "Bismillah" (In the name of God) while stirring it, and serves it with "Islamic" ceremonies, the nature of the meat does not change; it remains Harām. In fact, such a scenario is more deceptive and dangerous because it veneers corruption with a layer of religious legitimacy. Similarly, Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ contends that a state or administrative system based on rotten, non-Islamic principles does not become Islamic simply because Muslims are in charge of it. The movement is not interested in superficial changes where the machinery of government remains secular and materialistic while the operators change. Instead, the focus is on the principles themselves. If the principles are corrupt, the struggle must be directed toward uprooting them and establishing true, incorruptible foundations provided by Divine guidance. Finally, Syed Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ begins to dissect the specific components of the modern civilization he opposes, identifying "Secularism" as the first and most insidious principle. He explains that secularism demands that Divine guidance be confined strictly to a person’s private life, while collective affairs—politics, economics, law, and international relations—are decided purely on worldly expediency and human whim. Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ traces the origins of this attitude to the Western reaction against the tyranny of the man-made theology of the Church. However, this reaction evolved into a worldview that effectively exiled God from the public sphere. Syed Abul A'la Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ describes the creed of modern civilization as the belief that religion is a private affair between man and God. He critiques this fiercely, noting that it seeks to liberate all human relations from the influence of religion. In this system, it is considered ignorant to suggest that God has prescribed laws for parliament or business. As a result, education and culture have become entirely secularized. Maulana Maududi رحمۃ اللہ علیہ concludes this portion of his analysis by observing that for the leaders of this civilization, religion has ceased to be even a private matter; their connection with God has been completely severed, leaving the world to be steered by those who do not recognize any divine authority over their collective conduct. This secular mindset is the bedrock of the system that the movement seeks to challenge and replace with a holistic submission to the Will of Allah.
